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  • Tokens
  • Kaspa (KAS)

    10/14/2025 16:00 UTC

    $0.061

    % Today
    -5.32%

    Unlock Schedule

    Kaspa (KAS) Token Unlock & Vesting Schedule

    The unlock chart above provides a clear visual overview of the Kaspa (KAS) token release schedule, showing when and how tokens enter circulation across investor, team, treasury, and community allocations. Understanding these tokenomics dynamics is critical for evaluating potential supply pressure, inflation impact, and market liquidity over time — key factors that can influence KAS price performance.

    Each color segment in the chart corresponds to a specific allocation group described in the Allocations section below. Underlying assumptions and data models used to reconstruct this schedule are explained in detail under Assumptions, while broader utility insights and token use cases are covered in Tokenomics & Utility.

    Tokenomics & Utility

    Kaspa tokenomics were designed to be transparent and fair from day one. There was no ICO, no premine, and no special allocation. KAS is issued only through mining. The maximum supply is about 28.7 billion KAS. Kaspa’s “chromatic” emission schedule halves smoothly once per year: instead of a sudden four‑year halving, the block reward decays every month by a factor of (1/2)^(1/12). By mid‑2026, roughly 95% of the total supply is projected to be mined, which helps the network reach steadier issuance more quickly than many PoW peers. The smallest unit of KAS is the sompi. (kaspa.org)

    What KAS is used for today:

    • Paying fees for transactions on the Kaspa network.
    • Incentivizing miners who secure and validate the blockDAG.
    • Serving as the base asset for emerging L2 activity where bridged KAS is used as gas in certain designs (for example, the Kasplex zkEVM L2 uses KAS within its rollup model). (digitalmarketreports.com)

    For many readers who follow “Kaspa tokenomics” or search for “KAS price,” the key takeaway is that Kaspa links a fast‑declining emission curve with a high‑throughput PoW network. That combination is uncommon among L1s and is central to Kaspa’s long‑term thesis. (kaspa.org)

    Assumptions

    • Kaspa supply is capped by its emission schedule; we model per the official monthly emission table.

      Primary source PDF specifies month-by-month tokens and per-second reward policy.

    • Total supply modeled as 28,505,842,404.3068 KAS.

      Mathematical sum: 6 Kaspa-months at 500 KAS/sec + infinite chromatic series starting at 440 KAS/sec with monthly factor 2^(-1/12); aligns with official table through month 186. Some official pages round this to ~28.7B.

    • Tail emissions (post-2037-04-07) aggregated linearly.

      Remaining issuance ≈ 666,576 KAS (<0.003% of total). We aggregate from 2037-04-07 to 2057-11-07 for practicality; monthly values can be derived via the same geometric policy if needed.

    • No premine, ICO, team or treasury allocations included.

      Kaspa was fair-launched with no pre-allocation; all coins enter circulation via PoW block rewards and fees (fees are transfers, not new issuance).

    • Emission defined per second and adjusted for block rate changes.

      KIP-14 and release notes specify per-second reward is mapped to per-block by dividing by BPS; total issuance over time remains unchanged by BPS changes.

    Allocations

    PoW Block Rewards 100.00%
    95%
    How certain we are about this information
    28,505,842,404.307 tokens
    Linear vesting: Nov 8, 2021 - Dec 8, 2021 (monthly)
    Pre-deflationary phase: constant emission 500 KAS/second. Fair launch with no premine.
    Linear vesting: Dec 8, 2021 - Jan 8, 2022 (monthly)
    Pre-deflationary phase: 500 KAS/second.
    Linear vesting: Jan 8, 2022 - Feb 8, 2022 (monthly)
    Pre-deflationary phase: 500 KAS/second.
    Linear vesting: Feb 8, 2022 - Mar 8, 2022 (monthly)
    Pre-deflationary phase: 500 KAS/second.
    Linear vesting: Mar 8, 2022 - Apr 8, 2022 (monthly)
    Pre-deflationary phase: 500 KAS/second.
    Linear vesting: Apr 8, 2022 - May 8, 2022 (monthly)
    Pre-deflationary phase ends on 2022-05-08.
    Linear vesting: May 8, 2022 - Jun 7, 2022 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase begins: 440 KAS/second; reward reduced each month by 2^(-1/12).
    Linear vesting: Jun 7, 2022 - Jul 7, 2022 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 415.3046976.
    Linear vesting: Jul 7, 2022 - Aug 7, 2022 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 391.995436.
    Linear vesting: Aug 7, 2022 - Sep 6, 2022 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 369.9944227.
    Linear vesting: Sep 6, 2022 - Oct 7, 2022 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 349.2282314.
    Linear vesting: Oct 7, 2022 - Nov 6, 2022 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 329.6275569.
    Linear vesting: Nov 6, 2022 - Dec 7, 2022 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 311.1269837.
    Linear vesting: Dec 7, 2022 - Jan 6, 2023 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 293.6647679.
    Linear vesting: Jan 6, 2023 - Feb 5, 2023 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 277.182631.
    Linear vesting: Feb 5, 2023 - Mar 8, 2023 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 261.6255653.
    Linear vesting: Mar 8, 2023 - Apr 7, 2023 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 246.9416506.
    Linear vesting: Apr 7, 2023 - May 8, 2023 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 233.0818808.
    Linear vesting: May 8, 2023 - Jun 7, 2023 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward = 220.
    Linear vesting: Jun 7, 2023 - Jul 8, 2023 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 207.6523488.
    Linear vesting: Jul 8, 2023 - Aug 7, 2023 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 195.997718.
    Linear vesting: Aug 7, 2023 - Sep 7, 2023 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 184.9972114.
    Linear vesting: Sep 7, 2023 - Oct 7, 2023 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 174.6141157.
    Linear vesting: Oct 7, 2023 - Nov 6, 2023 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 164.8137785.
    Linear vesting: Nov 6, 2023 - Dec 7, 2023 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 155.5634919.
    Linear vesting: Dec 7, 2023 - Jan 6, 2024 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 146.832384.
    Linear vesting: Jan 6, 2024 - Feb 6, 2024 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 138.5913155.
    Linear vesting: Feb 6, 2024 - Mar 7, 2024 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 130.8127827.
    Linear vesting: Mar 7, 2024 - Apr 7, 2024 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 123.4708253.
    Linear vesting: Apr 7, 2024 - May 7, 2024 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 116.5409404.
    Linear vesting: May 7, 2024 - Jun 6, 2024 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward = 110.
    Linear vesting: Jun 6, 2024 - Jul 7, 2024 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 103.8261744.
    Linear vesting: Jul 7, 2024 - Aug 6, 2024 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 97.998859.
    Linear vesting: Aug 6, 2024 - Sep 6, 2024 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 92.49860568.
    Linear vesting: Sep 6, 2024 - Oct 6, 2024 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 87.30705786.
    Linear vesting: Oct 6, 2024 - Nov 6, 2024 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 82.40688923.
    Linear vesting: Nov 6, 2024 - Dec 6, 2024 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 77.78174593.
    Linear vesting: Dec 6, 2024 - Jan 6, 2025 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 73.41619198.
    Linear vesting: Jan 6, 2025 - Feb 5, 2025 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 69.29565774.
    Linear vesting: Feb 5, 2025 - Mar 7, 2025 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 65.40639133.
    Linear vesting: Mar 7, 2025 - Apr 7, 2025 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 61.73541266.
    Linear vesting: Apr 7, 2025 - May 7, 2025 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 58.27047019.
    Linear vesting: May 7, 2025 - Jun 7, 2025 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward = 55.
    Linear vesting: Jun 7, 2025 - Jul 7, 2025 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 51.9130872.
    Linear vesting: Jul 7, 2025 - Aug 7, 2025 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 48.9994295.
    Linear vesting: Aug 7, 2025 - Sep 6, 2025 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 46.24930284.
    Linear vesting: Sep 6, 2025 - Oct 6, 2025 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 43.65352893.
    Linear vesting: Oct 6, 2025 - Nov 6, 2025 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 41.20344461.
    Linear vesting: Nov 6, 2025 - Dec 6, 2025 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 38.89087297.
    Linear vesting: Dec 6, 2025 - Jan 6, 2026 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 36.70809599.
    Linear vesting: Jan 6, 2026 - Feb 5, 2026 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 34.64782887.
    Linear vesting: Feb 5, 2026 - Mar 8, 2026 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 32.70319566.
    Linear vesting: Mar 8, 2026 - Apr 7, 2026 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 30.86770633.
    Linear vesting: Apr 7, 2026 - May 8, 2026 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 29.13523509.
    Linear vesting: May 8, 2026 - Jun 7, 2026 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward = 27.5.
    Linear vesting: Jun 7, 2026 - Jul 7, 2026 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 25.9565436.
    Linear vesting: Jul 7, 2026 - Aug 7, 2026 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 24.49971475.
    Linear vesting: Aug 7, 2026 - Sep 6, 2026 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 23.12465142.
    Linear vesting: Sep 6, 2026 - Oct 7, 2026 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 21.82676446.
    Linear vesting: Oct 7, 2026 - Nov 6, 2026 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 20.60172231.
    Linear vesting: Nov 6, 2026 - Dec 7, 2026 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 19.44543648.
    Linear vesting: Dec 7, 2026 - Jan 6, 2027 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 18.35404799.
    Linear vesting: Jan 6, 2027 - Feb 5, 2027 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 17.32391444.
    Linear vesting: Feb 5, 2027 - Mar 8, 2027 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 16.35159783.
    Linear vesting: Mar 8, 2027 - Apr 7, 2027 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 15.43385316.
    Linear vesting: Apr 7, 2027 - May 8, 2027 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 14.56761755.
    Linear vesting: May 8, 2027 - Jun 7, 2027 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward = 13.75.
    Linear vesting: Jun 7, 2027 - Jul 8, 2027 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 12.9782718.
    Linear vesting: Jul 8, 2027 - Aug 7, 2027 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 12.24985737.
    Linear vesting: Aug 7, 2027 - Sep 7, 2027 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 11.56232571.
    Linear vesting: Sep 7, 2027 - Oct 7, 2027 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 10.91338223.
    Linear vesting: Oct 7, 2027 - Nov 6, 2027 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 10.30086115.
    Linear vesting: Nov 6, 2027 - Dec 7, 2027 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 9.722718241.
    Linear vesting: Dec 7, 2027 - Jan 6, 2028 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 9.177023997.
    Linear vesting: Jan 6, 2028 - Feb 6, 2028 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 8.661957218.
    Linear vesting: Feb 6, 2028 - Mar 7, 2028 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 8.175798916.
    Linear vesting: Mar 7, 2028 - Apr 7, 2028 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 7.716926582.
    Linear vesting: Apr 7, 2028 - May 7, 2028 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 7.283808774.
    Linear vesting: May 7, 2028 - Jun 6, 2028 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward = 6.875.
    Linear vesting: Jun 6, 2028 - Jul 7, 2028 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 6.4891359.
    Linear vesting: Jul 7, 2028 - Aug 6, 2028 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 6.124928687.
    Linear vesting: Aug 6, 2028 - Sep 6, 2028 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 5.781162855.
    Linear vesting: Sep 6, 2028 - Oct 6, 2028 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 5.456691116.
    Linear vesting: Oct 6, 2028 - Nov 6, 2028 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 5.150430577.
    Linear vesting: Nov 6, 2028 - Dec 6, 2028 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 4.861359121.
    Linear vesting: Dec 6, 2028 - Jan 6, 2029 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 4.588511999.
    Linear vesting: Jan 6, 2029 - Feb 5, 2029 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 4.330978609.
    Linear vesting: Feb 5, 2029 - Mar 7, 2029 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 4.087899458.
    Linear vesting: Mar 7, 2029 - Apr 7, 2029 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 3.858463291.
    Linear vesting: Apr 7, 2029 - May 7, 2029 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 3.641904387.
    Linear vesting: May 7, 2029 - Jun 7, 2029 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward = 3.4375.
    Linear vesting: Jun 7, 2029 - Jul 7, 2029 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 3.24456795.
    Linear vesting: Jul 7, 2029 - Aug 7, 2029 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 3.062464344.
    Linear vesting: Aug 7, 2029 - Sep 6, 2029 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 2.890581427.
    Linear vesting: Sep 6, 2029 - Oct 6, 2029 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 2.728345558.
    Linear vesting: Oct 6, 2029 - Nov 6, 2029 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 2.575215288.
    Linear vesting: Nov 6, 2029 - Dec 6, 2029 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 2.43067956.
    Linear vesting: Dec 6, 2029 - Jan 6, 2030 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 2.294255999.
    Linear vesting: Jan 6, 2030 - Feb 5, 2030 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 2.165489305.
    Linear vesting: Feb 5, 2030 - Mar 8, 2030 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 2.043949729.
    Linear vesting: Mar 8, 2030 - Apr 7, 2030 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 1.929231646.
    Linear vesting: Apr 7, 2030 - May 8, 2030 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 1.820952193.
    Linear vesting: May 8, 2030 - Jun 7, 2030 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward = 1.71875.
    Linear vesting: Jun 7, 2030 - Jul 7, 2030 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 1.622283975.
    Linear vesting: Jul 7, 2030 - Aug 7, 2030 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 1.531232172.
    Linear vesting: Aug 7, 2030 - Sep 6, 2030 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 1.445290714.
    Linear vesting: Sep 6, 2030 - Oct 7, 2030 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 1.364172779.
    Linear vesting: Oct 7, 2030 - Nov 6, 2030 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 1.287607644.
    Linear vesting: Nov 6, 2030 - Dec 7, 2030 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 1.21533978.
    Linear vesting: Dec 7, 2030 - Jan 6, 2031 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 1.147128.
    Linear vesting: Jan 6, 2031 - Feb 5, 2031 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 1.082744652.
    Linear vesting: Feb 5, 2031 - Mar 8, 2031 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 1.021974864.
    Linear vesting: Mar 8, 2031 - Apr 7, 2031 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.964615823.
    Linear vesting: Apr 7, 2031 - May 8, 2031 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.910476097.
    Linear vesting: May 8, 2031 - Jun 7, 2031 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward = 0.859375.
    Linear vesting: Jun 7, 2031 - Jul 8, 2031 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.811141987.
    Linear vesting: Jul 8, 2031 - Aug 7, 2031 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.765616086.
    Linear vesting: Aug 7, 2031 - Sep 7, 2031 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.722645357.
    Linear vesting: Sep 7, 2031 - Oct 7, 2031 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.68208639.
    Linear vesting: Oct 7, 2031 - Nov 6, 2031 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.643803822.
    Linear vesting: Nov 6, 2031 - Dec 7, 2031 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.60766989.
    Linear vesting: Dec 7, 2031 - Jan 6, 2032 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.573564.
    Linear vesting: Jan 6, 2032 - Feb 6, 2032 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.541372326.
    Linear vesting: Feb 6, 2032 - Mar 7, 2032 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.510987432.
    Linear vesting: Mar 7, 2032 - Apr 7, 2032 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.482307911.
    Linear vesting: Apr 7, 2032 - May 7, 2032 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.455238048.
    Linear vesting: May 7, 2032 - Jun 6, 2032 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward = 0.4296875.
    Linear vesting: Jun 6, 2032 - Jul 7, 2032 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.405570994.
    Linear vesting: Jul 7, 2032 - Aug 6, 2032 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.382808043.
    Linear vesting: Aug 6, 2032 - Sep 6, 2032 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.361322678.
    Linear vesting: Sep 6, 2032 - Oct 6, 2032 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.341043195.
    Linear vesting: Oct 6, 2032 - Nov 6, 2032 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.321901911.
    Linear vesting: Nov 6, 2032 - Dec 6, 2032 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.303834945.
    Linear vesting: Dec 6, 2032 - Jan 6, 2033 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.286782.
    Linear vesting: Jan 6, 2033 - Feb 5, 2033 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.270686163.
    Linear vesting: Feb 5, 2033 - Mar 8, 2033 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.255493716.
    Linear vesting: Mar 8, 2033 - Apr 7, 2033 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.241153956.
    Linear vesting: Apr 7, 2033 - May 7, 2033 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.227619024.
    Linear vesting: May 7, 2033 - Jun 7, 2033 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward = 0.21484375.
    Linear vesting: Jun 7, 2033 - Jul 7, 2033 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.202785497.
    Linear vesting: Jul 7, 2033 - Aug 7, 2033 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.191404021.
    Linear vesting: Aug 7, 2033 - Sep 6, 2033 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.180661339.
    Linear vesting: Sep 6, 2033 - Oct 6, 2033 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.170521597.
    Linear vesting: Oct 6, 2033 - Nov 6, 2033 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.160950956.
    Linear vesting: Nov 6, 2033 - Dec 6, 2033 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.151917473.
    Linear vesting: Dec 6, 2033 - Jan 6, 2034 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.143391.
    Linear vesting: Jan 6, 2034 - Feb 5, 2034 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.135343082.
    Linear vesting: Feb 5, 2034 - Mar 8, 2034 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.127746858.
    Linear vesting: Mar 8, 2034 - Apr 7, 2034 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.120576978.
    Linear vesting: Apr 7, 2034 - May 8, 2034 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.113809512.
    Linear vesting: May 8, 2034 - Jun 7, 2034 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward = 0.107421875.
    Linear vesting: Jun 7, 2034 - Jul 7, 2034 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.101392748.
    Linear vesting: Jul 7, 2034 - Aug 7, 2034 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.095702011.
    Linear vesting: Aug 7, 2034 - Sep 6, 2034 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.09033067.
    Linear vesting: Sep 6, 2034 - Oct 7, 2034 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.085260799.
    Linear vesting: Oct 7, 2034 - Nov 6, 2034 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.080475478.
    Linear vesting: Nov 6, 2034 - Dec 7, 2034 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.075958736.
    Linear vesting: Dec 7, 2034 - Jan 6, 2035 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.0716955.
    Linear vesting: Jan 6, 2035 - Feb 5, 2035 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.067671541.
    Linear vesting: Feb 5, 2035 - Mar 8, 2035 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.063873429.
    Linear vesting: Mar 8, 2035 - Apr 7, 2035 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.060288489.
    Linear vesting: Apr 7, 2035 - May 8, 2035 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.056904756.
    Linear vesting: May 8, 2035 - Jun 7, 2035 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward = 0.053710938.
    Linear vesting: Jun 7, 2035 - Jul 8, 2035 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.050696374.
    Linear vesting: Jul 8, 2035 - Aug 7, 2035 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.047851005.
    Linear vesting: Aug 7, 2035 - Sep 7, 2035 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.045165335.
    Linear vesting: Sep 7, 2035 - Oct 7, 2035 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.042630399.
    Linear vesting: Oct 7, 2035 - Nov 6, 2035 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.040237739.
    Linear vesting: Nov 6, 2035 - Dec 7, 2035 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.037979368.
    Linear vesting: Dec 7, 2035 - Jan 6, 2036 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.03584775.
    Linear vesting: Jan 6, 2036 - Feb 6, 2036 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.03383577.
    Linear vesting: Feb 6, 2036 - Mar 7, 2036 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.031936715.
    Linear vesting: Mar 7, 2036 - Apr 7, 2036 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.030144244.
    Linear vesting: Apr 7, 2036 - May 7, 2036 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.028452378.
    Linear vesting: May 7, 2036 - Jun 6, 2036 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward = 0.026855469.
    Linear vesting: Jun 6, 2036 - Jul 7, 2036 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.025348187.
    Linear vesting: Jul 7, 2036 - Aug 6, 2036 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.023925503.
    Linear vesting: Aug 6, 2036 - Sep 6, 2036 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.022582667.
    Linear vesting: Sep 6, 2036 - Oct 6, 2036 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.0213152.
    Linear vesting: Oct 6, 2036 - Nov 6, 2036 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.020118869.
    Linear vesting: Nov 6, 2036 - Dec 6, 2036 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.018989684.
    Linear vesting: Dec 6, 2036 - Jan 6, 2037 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.017923875.
    Linear vesting: Jan 6, 2037 - Feb 5, 2037 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.016917885.
    Linear vesting: Feb 5, 2037 - Mar 7, 2037 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.015968357.
    Linear vesting: Mar 7, 2037 - Apr 7, 2037 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.015072122.
    Linear vesting: Apr 7, 2037 - May 7, 2037 (monthly)
    Chromatic phase; per-second reward ≈ 0.014226189.
    Linear vesting: Apr 7, 2037 - Nov 7, 2057 (monthly)
    Residual chromatic emissions after month 186 until reward becomes effectively 0 (below 1 Sompi). Aggregated as a tail for completeness (<0.003% of total). Emission policy is per-second; BPS changes do not alter total issuance.

    Description

    #79

    Kaspa is a decentralized, open-source proof-of-work cryptocurrency that implements the innovative GHOSTDAG protocol. Unlike traditional blockchains, GHOSTDAG allows blocks created in parallel to coexist and be ordered by consensus, resulting in Kaspa being the first blockDAG.

    Sector: Layer 1
    Blockchain: Other L1
    2022
    POW
    Last Updated: 10/8/2025 23:44 UTC