Polygon (POL) Tokenomics, Unlock Schedule and Vesting Chart

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Polygon (POL) Token Unlock & Vesting Schedule

The unlock chart above provides a clear visual overview of the Polygon (POL) token release schedule, showing when and how tokens enter circulation across investor, team, treasury, and community allocations. Understanding these tokenomics dynamics is critical for evaluating potential supply pressure, inflation impact, and market liquidity over time — key factors that can influence POL price performance.

Each color segment in the chart corresponds to a specific allocation group described in the Allocations section below. Underlying assumptions and data models used to reconstruct this schedule are explained in detail under Assumptions, while broader utility insights and token use cases are covered in Tokenomics & Utility.

Tokenomics & Utility

At launch, POL mirrored MATIC’s supply (10 billion) for a smooth 1:1 migration, and it introduced a long-run emissions model aimed at network security and ecosystem growth. Community governance shaped the details through Polygon Improvement Proposals (PIPs). (figment.io)

Emissions and staking

Polygon tokenomics today follow a path set in PIP‑26: validator rewards honored the original MATIC schedule through June 2025, then transition to the Polygon 2.0 model. Long term, emissions target 2% yearly—approximately 1% to validator rewards and 1% to the community treasury—subject to governance. POL is minted and distributed via the EmissionManager contract, and updates are executed through the Polygon Protocol Council. (forum.polygon.technology)

Staking POL secures Polygon PoS and, over time, is planned to support broader roles across the ecosystem, including proving and data availability committees, reflecting POL’s design as a “hyperproductive” token. Delegators can also participate by staking with validators. (support.polygon.technology)

Community treasury and builder programs

Polygon’s community treasury has committed to long-term builder funding, including a 10‑year, 1 billion POL initiative. In 2025, Season 2 of the Community Grants Program allocated 35 million POL across direct grants and specialized tracks (AI, DePIN, and more). Polygon also launched the AggLayer Breakout Program, where successful projects plan to airdrop a share of their native tokens to POL stakers, aligning network usage with POL holder benefits. (polygon.technology)

Everyday utility

Gas on Polygon PoS and a growing set of chains.
Staking and governance influence via Protocol governance and PIPs.
Funding and incentives through grants and ecosystem programs.
Eligibility for app-specific rewards as chains and projects connect to AggLayer. (polygon.technology)

Assumptions

POL supply is not hard-capped.
Ongoing emissions (validator rewards and Community Treasury) are governed on-chain and may continue or change after the initial 10-year period.
Validator reward amounts for 2023-10-25 to 2026-06-30 use PIP-26 figures (201.4M, 150.3M, 103.53M).
PIP-26 defines a transition honoring the original MATIC validator schedule before switching to the Polygon 2.0 schedule; modeled as linear monthly unlocks for charting.
Validator rewards from 2026-07-01 onward modeled as 100M POL per year.
Docs and governance posts indicate 1% validator emissions thereafter; we assume a flat 100M/yr (non-compounding) for clarity, though contracts compute emissions continuously. Any future governance changes would alter this path.
Community Treasury emissions fixed at 1B over 10 years (100M/yr).
Official Polygon materials state a predetermined 1%/yr for 10 years that cannot be changed during that window; matches the Community Grants ‘1B POL over 10 years’ program.
Genesis allocation reflects minting, not user migration timing.
10B POL were minted to the Migration contract at genesis for 1:1 upgrade; actual circulation as POL depends on holders migrating from MATIC, which does not affect total minted supply.
Modeling horizon aligns Community Treasury 10-year window (to 2033-10-25).
Validator schedule is extended with yearly unlocks and a partial-year stub to match the Treasury window for stacked chart comparability.

Sources (9)

Allocations

Genesis: MATIC→POL Migration Pool (1:1) 82.06%

98%

10,000,000,000 tokens

Cliff: Oct 25, 2023 — NaN% of allocation

Initial mint of 10B POL to the Migration contract for a 1:1 upgrade from MATIC; not a new team/investor allocation. Circulation as POL depends on user-triggered migrations, but tokens were minted on this date.

PoS Validator Rewards 9.74%

92%

1,187,010,822 tokens

Linear vesting: Oct 25, 2023 - Jun 30, 2024 (monthly)

Transitional year aligned with PIP-26 to honor the original MATIC validator reward schedule. Uses the 'New Proposed Reward Pool' for Year 4 (~201.4M). Modeled as linear from POL genesis to June 30, 2024.

Linear vesting: Jul 1, 2024 - Jun 30, 2025 (monthly)

PIP-26 reduces validator rewards to ~1.5% for Year 5 (July 2024–June 2025). Uses 'New Proposed Reward Pool' (~150.3M).

Linear vesting: Jul 1, 2025 - Jun 30, 2026 (monthly)

First year under Polygon 2.0 schedule transition per PIP-26; validator share ~1% thereafter. PIP-26 table shows ~103.53M for this period (reflects implementation details and rounding).

Linear vesting: Jul 1, 2026 - Jun 30, 2027 (monthly)

Steady-state validator emissions under Polygon 2.0: ~1% of 10B (~100M/yr).

Linear vesting: Jul 1, 2027 - Jun 30, 2028 (monthly)