Flow (FLOW)
Unlock Schedule
Flow (FLOW) Token Unlock & Vesting Schedule
The unlock chart above provides a clear visual overview of the Flow (FLOW) token release schedule, showing when and how tokens enter circulation across investor, team, treasury, and community allocations. Understanding these tokenomics dynamics is critical for evaluating potential supply pressure, inflation impact, and market liquidity over time — key factors that can influence FLOW price performance.
Each color segment in the chart corresponds to a specific allocation group described in the Allocations section below. Underlying assumptions and data models used to reconstruct this schedule are explained in detail under Assumptions, while broader utility insights and token use cases are covered in Tokenomics & Utility.
Tokenomics & Utility
Supply and issuance
Flow’s initial supply was 1.25 billion FLOW at mainnet. New tokens are minted primarily as staking rewards. The protocol targets a 5% annual reward rate (offset by fees when usage is high), so net inflation varies with on‑chain activity. In practice, when fees collected are low relative to rewards, effective inflation tends to approximate the 5% target. (messari.io)
Staking and delegation
Flow uses Proof of Stake. Validators post stake according to their node role and earn rewards each epoch (about weekly). Delegators can stake to validators and receive rewards minus a protocol‑set 8% cut to the delegatee. Rewards are typically paid around the weekly epoch switchover. Slashing applies to malicious behavior. (developers.flow.com)
Fees, storage, and governance
- Network fees in FLOW pay for transactions and operations.
- Storage is paid via a refundable FLOW deposit tied to bytes used by an account.
- Governance of protocol parameters is progressively on‑chain; FLOW holders participate as community processes mature.
Together, these design choices are often discussed under “Flow tokenomics,” balancing incentives for validators, developers, and users. (flow.com)
Everyday utility
- Pay network fees and storage deposits
- Stake or delegate to secure the network
- Use FLOW as the medium of exchange within apps
- Collateral and liquidity across “Flow DeFi, NFTs, gaming” use cases on both Cadence and EVM paths (flow.com)
Assumptions
- Flow supply is inflationary and uncapped; total_supply set to null.
Official docs describe ~5% annual staking rewards with no fixed max supply; rewards minting continues each epoch.
- Genesis date day-of-month approximated.
Flow states genesis block was created in June 2020 without a specific day; used 2020-06-01 for ISO compliance.
- Pre-launch backers + community sale modeled as 50% cliff at 12 months and 50% linear over months 13–24.
Flow forum confirms Oct 16, 2021 unlock; Flow states full unlock by Oct 2022. Community sale published terms indicate 50% at 12 months and remaining linear next 12 months; aggregated with backers for charting.
- Ecosystem Fund two-step unlock includes collateral reserve integration on 2023-11-14.
Flow’s Nov 14, 2023 circulating-supply update reclassified 125M collateral reserve into circulating Ecosystem Reserve.
- PoS rewards from 2021-02-02 onward approximated via 5% annual compounding with negligible fee offsets.
Official docs state 5% annual rewards with fees first offsetting inflation; Flow notes fee pool is small today, so inflation ≈ reward rate; exact epoch-by-epoch minting not enumerated here.
- 1. https://flow.com/flow-tokenomics/technical-overview
- 2. https://flow.com/token-distribution
- 3. https://developers.flow.com/protocol/staking/schedule
- 4. https://developers.flow.com/networks/staking/epoch-terminology
- 5. https://flow.com/post/flow-token-circulating-supply-updates
- 6. https://flow.com/post/flow-coin-circulating-supply-analysis
- 7. https://support.flow.com/hc/en-us/articles/24725187686035-Is-FLOW-token-deflationary-or-inflationary
- 8. https://forum.flow.com/t/flow-token-unlock-reminder-10-16-21/2463
- 9. https://developers.flow.com/protocol/node-ops/node-operation/past-upgrades