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  • Tokens
  • Core (CORE)

    10/17/2025 04:00 UTC

    $0.240

    % Today
    0.36%
    Large Price Change: -36.22% in 7 days.

    Unlock Schedule

    Core (CORE) Token Unlock & Vesting Schedule

    The unlock chart above provides a clear visual overview of the Core (CORE) token release schedule, showing when and how tokens enter circulation across investor, team, treasury, and community allocations. Understanding these tokenomics dynamics is critical for evaluating potential supply pressure, inflation impact, and market liquidity over time — key factors that can influence CORE price performance.

    Each color segment in the chart corresponds to a specific allocation group described in the Allocations section below. Underlying assumptions and data models used to reconstruct this schedule are explained in detail under Assumptions, while broader utility insights and token use cases are covered in Tokenomics & Utility.

    Tokenomics & Utility

    Core tokenomics mirror Bitcoin’s scarcity but on a 100× scale: the CORE token has a fixed cap of 2.1 billion. Issuance follows an 81-year emission schedule with a 3.61% annual reduction in block rewards, smoothing issuance compared to Bitcoin’s sharp halvings. Allocations at genesis included node mining (validator rewards) distributed over decades, community/user distributions, contributor incentives, reserves, a treasury for ecosystem growth, and relayer rewards. The DAO can direct a portion of fees and rewards to burns, ensuring the supply approaches but never exceeds the cap. (docs.coredao.org)

    Utility is straightforward:

    • Gas: CORE is the gas token for all transactions and contract calls on the Core blockchain. (docs.coredao.org)
    • Staking collateral and delegation: Validators post CORE bonds, and holders can delegate CORE to validators to share rewards. (docs.coredao.org)
    • Governance: CORE holders vote on protocol parameters, burn rates, and other on-chain settings as governance progressively decentralizes. (docs.coredao.org)
    • Dual Staking key: CORE unlocks higher BTC staking tiers, tying token demand directly to the growth of Bitcoin staking on Core. (docs.coredao.org)

    Put together, these “Core tokenomics” aim to balance long-term network security, broad distribution, and aligned incentives for builders, validators, and users. As adoption grows, factors such as staking demand, burn policy, validator distribution, and dApp usage will likely matter more than short-term market swings when people assess the fundamentals behind the CORE price narrative. (docs.coredao.org)

    Assumptions

    • Mainnet genesis date set to 2023-01-14 for scheduling.

      Multiple contemporaneous sources report mainnet launch in January 2023; we align to Jan 14 based on exchange/support announcements and ecosystem posts.

    • Validator reward schedule modeled as 81 discrete yearly periods with 3.61% annual reduction.

      Whitepaper specifies 3.61% emission-rate reduction every ~365 days (10,512,000 blocks). We allocate the 839.9M CORE across 81 annual linear unlocks. Final year adjusted to match total exactly.

    • Airdrop unlocks modeled as 25% at airdrop start (2023-02-08) and 75% linearly over 24 months.

      Core community/forum references and widely cited distribution post indicate 25% immediate + 24-month vest for remaining 75%. Official docs confirm total Users allocation but not exact cadence; therefore confidence is moderate.

    • Contributors vesting modeled as 1-year lock then 36 months linear (no TGE tranche).

      Community distribution notice indicates contributors’ tokens vest monthly over 4 years with a 1-year lockup. Primary docs confirm size but not vesting cadence; thus moderate/low confidence on exact dates.

    • Reserves, Treasury, and Relayer Rewards modeled as 10-year linear unlocks.

      Official docs define allocations but do not publish vesting schedules; to render cumulative charts, we convert governance/event-based spending into equivalent 10-year linear schedules. Real-world spending will deviate.

    • Fee burns and revenue sharing do not create new supply and are excluded as release mechanisms.

      Docs/whitepaper describe DAO-determined fee burns and later redistribution; these alter circulating dynamics but not total issuance beyond cap.

    Allocations

    Node Mining (Validator Rewards)
    39.99%
    Percentage of total token supply
    90%
    How certain we are about this information
    839,900,000 tokens
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2023 - Jan 13, 2024 (monthly)
    Year 1 validator rewards; baseline annual issuance. Emission rate decreases 3.61% each year per monetary policy.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2024 - Jan 13, 2025 (monthly)
    Year 2 validator rewards; 3.61% reduction vs Year 1.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2025 - Jan 13, 2026 (monthly)
    Year 3; 3.61% annual step-down.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2026 - Jan 13, 2027 (monthly)
    Year 4.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2027 - Jan 13, 2028 (monthly)
    Year 5.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2028 - Jan 13, 2029 (monthly)
    Year 6.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2029 - Jan 13, 2030 (monthly)
    Year 7.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2030 - Jan 13, 2031 (monthly)
    Year 8.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2031 - Jan 13, 2032 (monthly)
    Year 9.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2032 - Jan 13, 2033 (monthly)
    Year 10.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2033 - Jan 13, 2034 (monthly)
    Year 11.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2034 - Jan 13, 2035 (monthly)
    Year 12.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2035 - Jan 13, 2036 (monthly)
    Year 13.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2036 - Jan 13, 2037 (monthly)
    Year 14.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2037 - Jan 13, 2038 (monthly)
    Year 15.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2038 - Jan 13, 2039 (monthly)
    Year 16.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2039 - Jan 13, 2040 (monthly)
    Year 17.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2040 - Jan 13, 2041 (monthly)
    Year 18.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2041 - Jan 13, 2042 (monthly)
    Year 19.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2042 - Jan 13, 2043 (monthly)
    Year 20.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2043 - Jan 13, 2044 (monthly)
    Year 21.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2044 - Jan 13, 2045 (monthly)
    Year 22.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2045 - Jan 13, 2046 (monthly)
    Year 23.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2046 - Jan 13, 2047 (monthly)
    Year 24.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2047 - Jan 13, 2048 (monthly)
    Year 25.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2048 - Jan 13, 2049 (monthly)
    Year 26.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2049 - Jan 13, 2050 (monthly)
    Year 27.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2050 - Jan 13, 2051 (monthly)
    Year 28.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2051 - Jan 13, 2052 (monthly)
    Year 29.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2052 - Jan 13, 2053 (monthly)
    Year 30.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2053 - Jan 13, 2054 (monthly)
    Year 31.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2054 - Jan 13, 2055 (monthly)
    Year 32.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2055 - Jan 13, 2056 (monthly)
    Year 33.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2056 - Jan 13, 2057 (monthly)
    Year 34.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2057 - Jan 13, 2058 (monthly)
    Year 35.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2058 - Jan 13, 2059 (monthly)
    Year 36.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2059 - Jan 13, 2060 (monthly)
    Year 37.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2060 - Jan 13, 2061 (monthly)
    Year 38.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2061 - Jan 13, 2062 (monthly)
    Year 39.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2062 - Jan 13, 2063 (monthly)
    Year 40.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2063 - Jan 13, 2064 (monthly)
    Year 41.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2064 - Jan 13, 2065 (monthly)
    Year 42.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2065 - Jan 13, 2066 (monthly)
    Year 43.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2066 - Jan 13, 2067 (monthly)
    Year 44.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2067 - Jan 13, 2068 (monthly)
    Year 45.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2068 - Jan 13, 2069 (monthly)
    Year 46.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2069 - Jan 13, 2070 (monthly)
    Year 47.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2070 - Jan 13, 2071 (monthly)
    Year 48.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2071 - Jan 13, 2072 (monthly)
    Year 49.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2072 - Jan 13, 2073 (monthly)
    Year 50.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2073 - Jan 13, 2074 (monthly)
    Year 51.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2074 - Jan 13, 2075 (monthly)
    Year 52.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2075 - Jan 13, 2076 (monthly)
    Year 53.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2076 - Jan 13, 2077 (monthly)
    Year 54.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2077 - Jan 13, 2078 (monthly)
    Year 55.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2078 - Jan 13, 2079 (monthly)
    Year 56.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2079 - Jan 13, 2080 (monthly)
    Year 57.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2080 - Jan 13, 2081 (monthly)
    Year 58.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2081 - Jan 13, 2082 (monthly)
    Year 59.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2082 - Jan 13, 2083 (monthly)
    Year 60.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2083 - Jan 13, 2084 (monthly)
    Year 61.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2084 - Jan 13, 2085 (monthly)
    Year 62.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2085 - Jan 13, 2086 (monthly)
    Year 63.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2086 - Jan 13, 2087 (monthly)
    Year 64.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2087 - Jan 13, 2088 (monthly)
    Year 65.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2088 - Jan 13, 2089 (monthly)
    Year 66.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2089 - Jan 13, 2090 (monthly)
    Year 67.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2090 - Jan 13, 2091 (monthly)
    Year 68.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2091 - Jan 13, 2092 (monthly)
    Year 69.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2092 - Jan 13, 2093 (monthly)
    Year 70.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2093 - Jan 13, 2094 (monthly)
    Year 71.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2094 - Jan 13, 2095 (monthly)
    Year 72.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2095 - Jan 13, 2096 (monthly)
    Year 73.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2096 - Jan 13, 2097 (monthly)
    Year 74.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2097 - Jan 13, 2098 (monthly)
    Year 75.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2098 - Jan 13, 2099 (monthly)
    Year 76.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2099 - Jan 13, 2100 (monthly)
    Year 77.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2100 - Jan 13, 2101 (monthly)
    Year 78.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2101 - Jan 13, 2102 (monthly)
    Year 79.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2102 - Jan 13, 2103 (monthly)
    Year 80.
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2103 - Jan 13, 2104 (monthly)
    Year 81; includes adjustment (+156,765.4261 CORE) to ensure total equals 839,900,000 CORE across all periods.
    Users (Airdrop)
    25.03%
    Percentage of total token supply
    80%
    How certain we are about this information
    525,600,000 tokens
    Cliff: Feb 8, 2023 — NaN% of allocation
    25% available at airdrop genesis for eligible Satoshi App users.
    Linear vesting: Feb 8, 2023 - Feb 8, 2025 (monthly)
    Remaining 75% unlocks monthly over 24 months from airdrop start.
    Contributors
    15.00%
    Percentage of total token supply
    65%
    How certain we are about this information
    315,000,000 tokens
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2024 - Jan 14, 2027 (monthly)
    Contributor allocation vests monthly over 36 months after a 12-month lock from mainnet genesis (1-year cliff, then 3-year linear).
    Reserves
    10.00%
    Percentage of total token supply
    40%
    How certain we are about this information
    210,000,000 tokens
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2023 - Jan 14, 2033 (monthly)
    Modeled as governance-controlled spending released evenly over 10 years to reflect progressive foundation capitalization. No official vesting schedule published.
    Treasury
    9.50%
    Percentage of total token supply
    40%
    How certain we are about this information
    199,500,000 tokens
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2023 - Jan 14, 2033 (monthly)
    Modeled as governance-controlled ecosystem grants and incentives released evenly over 10 years. Actual spending cadence depends on DAO programs (e.g., builder incentives). No official vesting schedule published.
    Relayer Rewards
    0.48%
    Percentage of total token supply
    45%
    How certain we are about this information
    10,000,000 tokens
    Linear vesting: Jan 14, 2023 - Jan 14, 2033 (monthly)
    Modeled as incentives to relayers distributed evenly over 10 years; documentation confirms allocation but does not specify vesting cadence.
    Last Updated: 10/16/2025 06:51 UTC

    Description

    #287

    Core is a blockchain network built on the Satoshi Plus consensus. It focuses on providing a secure, scalable, and developer-friendly platform that supports the Ethereum Virtual Machine.

    Sector: Layer 2
    Blockchain: Bitcoin
    2023