Basic Attention (BAT)

Overview

What Basic Attention is and why it matters

Basic Attention Token (BAT) powers a privacy-first digital advertising system built into the Brave browser. The idea is simple: your attention has value. Brave blocks invasive third‑party ads and trackers by default and replaces them with opt‑in, privacy‑preserving ads. When you choose to see these ads, you can earn the BAT token and use it to support creators or spend it across Web3. The BAT token lives on Ethereum and is also available via bridges on other networks, so you’ll often see the phrase “Basic Attention blockchain” used to describe the project’s on‑chain foundation and smart contracts. Brave’s ad matching happens locally on your device, not on centralized servers, which keeps browsing data private while still connecting advertisers with real attention. (brave.com)

Scale and reach

Brave’s user base has expanded from its early millions to a global audience, recently passing 100 million monthly active users. This broad reach gives BAT a real distribution channel and underpins the token’s practical utility across ads, tips, and on‑chain uses. (brave.com)

How value flows

In the Brave model, advertisers fund campaigns in BAT or fiat. When a campaign is paid in fiat, Brave routinely purchases BAT to fund the user revenue share. This loop connects real ad spend to on‑chain demand for the BAT token and is a key piece of Basic Attention tokenomics. (brave.com)

History & Team

Founding story

Basic Attention was created by Brendan Eich (inventor of JavaScript and co‑founder of Mozilla) and Brian Bondy (longtime browser engineer and Brave co‑founder/CTO). They launched Brave Software in 2015 to build a user‑first, privacy‑by‑default browser and to realign incentives in digital ads with the BAT token. (brave.com)

2017 token sale and early partnerships

BAT’s initial coin offering took place in May 2017 and sold out in under a minute, raising the equivalent of about $35 million and distributing 1 billion tokens to participants. Soon after, Brave announced partnerships with major publishers like Dow Jones Media Group to test blockchain-based advertising and payments, signaling early traction on the content side. (techcrunch.com)

Growing products and ecosystem

Since launch, Brave added features like private search, news, a native wallet, and the Brave Ads platform. As the audience increased, so did creator participation, with a verified creators program that lets websites and channels receive BAT contributions from users directly inside the browser. (brave.com)

Technology & How It Works

On‑device ad matching and privacy

Brave Ads runs on a novel model: ad catalogs are downloaded to your device, and local machine learning matches ads to broad interests derived from your browsing—without sending your personal data to Brave or advertisers. This “privacy by design” approach flips conventional ad tech on its head while still delivering campaign reporting through aggregated, privacy‑preserving analytics. (brave.com)

Rewards proofs and verifiability

Under the hood, Brave Rewards employs cryptographic protocols to confirm ad interactions without exposing identity. Brave has detailed research on “Privacy Pass” and the Boomerang protocol, which uses zero‑knowledge proofs (e.g., Bulletproofs) to verify reward computation. These proofs can be validated by a Layer‑1 smart contract, enabling public verifiability of rewards while keeping user interactions unlinkable. (support.brave.com)

Multichain payouts and wallets

BAT is an ERC‑20 token on Ethereum. In 2025, Brave opened self‑custody BAT payouts on Solana to all Brave Rewards users, using Wormhole‑bridged BAT so earnings can be received and used directly on‑chain. Users can connect a Solana address (via Brave Wallet or compatible Solana wallets) and transact with low fees for tipping creators, swapping, or participating in DeFi. (brave.com)

Tokenomics & Utility

Supply and distribution

Basic Attention tokenomics are straightforward and capped. The total BAT supply is fixed at 1.5 billion tokens. At launch, 1 billion BAT was sold in the ICO; 300 million BAT was set aside in a User Growth Pool (UGP) to bootstrap adoption; and 200 million BAT went to the development team pool. No additional BAT can be minted under the original token contract. (basicattentiontoken.org)

Economic loop: advertisers, users, and creators

• Advertisers fund ad campaigns in BAT or fiat. For fiat campaigns, Brave purchases BAT to pay the user share.
• Users who opt in to Brave Ads receive 70% of the ad revenue share in BAT and can tip their favorite sites and channels or use tokens on‑chain.
• Creators register as verified to receive tips and recurring contributions. Settlement happens on a scheduled cadence. (brave.com)

This loop creates ongoing utility for the BAT token inside the browser and across Web3. Because supply is fixed, factors like adoption, ad demand, and creator activity tend to be the core drivers discussed when people talk about BAT price over time.

Wallet options and payout models

BAT integrates with Brave Wallet (browser‑native, self‑custody) and supports custodial links in selected regions. With the Solana self‑custody rollout, payouts can go directly to a user‑owned Solana address, removing many hurdles to using earned BAT on‑chain. (support.brave.com)

Ecosystem & Use Cases

Digital advertising and creator support

The most visible use case is Brave’s privacy‑preserving ad platform. Users earn the BAT token for attention, and they can support creators across websites and major platforms with one‑time tips or monthly contributions. This creates a direct value path from user attention to publishers without invasive tracking. (brave.com)

DeFi, NFTs, and gaming

“Basic Attention DeFi, NFTs, gaming” is no longer theoretical. With self‑custody payouts on Solana, BAT can be swapped through Solana DEXs, deposited into liquidity pools, used in NFT mints or purchases, and integrated into partner promotions. Brave’s Rewards 3.0 Partner Program highlights collaborations spanning decentralized identity, DeFi, fitness, and gaming, including metaverse and brand activations that accept BAT. (brave.com)

Search and media formats

Beyond browser notifications, Brave serves privacy‑preserving search ads in Brave Search results and supports formats like New Tab Takeovers and native placements in Brave News. All of these maintain the local‑matching model and add more venues where BAT‑funded attention can flow. (brave.com)

Advantages & Challenges

Advantages

• Privacy by default: ad matching and interest inference occur on-device, so personal data isn’t sent to ad servers. Users retain control and still get relevant ads. (brave.com)
• Integrated utility: the BAT token connects a large, actively growing audience with creators, advertisers, and Web3 apps, giving the token real, recurring usage. (brave.com)
• Fixed supply: clear Basic Attention tokenomics with a capped supply and transparent initial allocation simplify long‑term understanding. (basicattentiontoken.org)
• Multichain access: Ethereum compatibility plus Solana self‑custody payouts make earning and using BAT faster and cheaper in more places. (brave.com)

Challenges

• Ecosystem dependence: a significant portion of BAT’s utility ties to Brave browser adoption and advertiser demand inside that ecosystem.
• Competitive landscape: digital ads are crowded, and privacy‑preserving models must prove performance against well‑funded incumbents.
• Regional features: ad availability and payout connections can vary by jurisdiction and platform, which can affect user participation at times. (support.brave.com)

Where to Buy & Wallets

Exchanges and platforms

Basic Attention can be purchased on Coinbase, Binance (including Binance.US), Kraken, and Gemini. BAT is also available on Uphold. These platforms support spot trading and custody for the BAT token. (coinbase.com)

Wallet choices

• Brave Wallet is built into the browser and supports BAT across EVM networks and, for Rewards payouts, Solana self‑custody addresses. (support.brave.com)
• MetaMask supports ERC‑20 tokens like BAT; you can display and manage BAT by adding the token if it doesn’t auto‑detect. (support.metamask.io)
• Hardware wallets such as Ledger can secure BAT; you manage BAT through Ledger Live or by connecting the device to a Web3 wallet. (ledger.com)

Regulatory & Compliance

General regulatory posture

BAT functions as a utility token that powers advertising rewards and creator contributions in the Brave ecosystem. It trades on regulated U.S. platforms and has a dedicated trust product (GBAT) that offers exposure through traditional brokerage accounts. These facts suggest that BAT fits within existing compliance frameworks for listed digital assets in several jurisdictions, while specific rules still vary by country and platform. Brave also implements KYC/AML through custodial partners where required for Rewards and Creators programs, and it provides regional support lists and restrictions in its help center. (coinbase.com)

Privacy and data handling

Brave’s design keeps ad matching on-device and uses privacy‑preserving analytics, meaning advertisers receive aggregated performance metrics without user‑level tracking. This approach aligns with stricter privacy standards emerging in the U.S. and EU. (brave.com)

Islamic finance perspective

Basic Attention halal questions center on how the system generates and transfers value. BAT is earned for attention within a transparent, utility‑based platform; it does not represent debt, interest (riba), or gambling. For this reason, many observers view BAT as compatible with Shariah principles, and the project is often described as BAT shariah compliant in practice. However, there is no single global authority that certifies all crypto assets, and interpretations can differ among scholars and jurisdictions. The protocol’s focus on fair exchange of value for advertising services is the key reason Basic Attention is widely considered halal.

Future Outlook

Drivers to watch

Looking forward, growth in Brave’s user base and advertising inventory remains central. Crossing the 100M monthly active user milestone strengthens the ad network and increases potential demand for BAT through routine conversions of advertiser dollars. Meanwhile, the expansion of self‑custody payouts and Rewards 3.0 partnerships can deepen utility across DeFi, NFTs, and gaming. Together, these elements shape long‑term adoption and are the fundamentals most often cited when discussing BAT price dynamics from a utility standpoint. (brave.com)

Technology roadmap

Brave’s research into privacy‑preserving rewards (e.g., Boomerang) and its continued investment in on‑device machine learning will likely yield improvements in ad relevance and verification. Multichain support also opens doors for faster, cheaper micro‑transactions and broader integrations that make the Basic Attention blockchain footprint more versatile across Web3. (brave.com)

Summary

Basic Attention Token is a working example of how crypto can solve a real problem: making digital ads more private, more transparent, and more rewarding for users and creators. The BAT token connects advertisers, users, and publishers in a simple loop backed by clear Basic Attention tokenomics and a fixed supply. With Brave now at significant global scale, ongoing purchases of BAT for user rewards, and expanding on‑chain utility across DeFi, NFTs, and gaming, BAT has moved beyond concept and into daily use. For those exploring where to buy BAT, it’s widely available on major exchanges and easy to hold in browser‑native or hardware wallets. As Brave iterates on privacy tech and partnerships, BAT’s role as a utility token for attention looks set to grow within a broader Web3 economy, whatever the short‑term conversation around BAT price might be. (brave.com)