Arweave (AR)
Unlock Schedule
Arweave (AR) Token Unlock & Vesting Schedule
The unlock chart above provides a clear visual overview of the Arweave (AR) token release schedule, showing when and how tokens enter circulation across investor, team, treasury, and community allocations. Understanding these tokenomics dynamics is critical for evaluating potential supply pressure, inflation impact, and market liquidity over time — key factors that can influence AR price performance.
Each color segment in the chart corresponds to a specific allocation group described in the Allocations section below. Underlying assumptions and data models used to reconstruct this schedule are explained in detail under Assumptions, while broader utility insights and token use cases are covered in Tokenomics & Utility.
Tokenomics & Utility
The AR Token at the Center
AR is the utility token of the Arweave blockchain. Its core functions are:
- Payment for permanent data uploads.
- Incentives for miners/storage providers who secure the network and serve data.
- Economic fuel for permaweb apps that tip or route value using AR. (ar-io.github.io)
Arweave tokenomics combine scarcity with usage‑driven sinks. At genesis, Arweave minted the majority of supply and set a capped maximum of 66 million AR, with the remainder emitted to miners over time on a gradually decreasing schedule. Because most upload fees move into the storage endowment rather than to a central treasury, tokens used for storage are effectively removed from active circulation and stream out slowly to storage providers as needed. This aligns incentives: more data stored on Arweave can mean more AR set aside long term, while miners still receive ongoing rewards for serving content. Discussions about AR price often mention this design, since network demand can tighten circulating supply while utility grows. (chaincatcher.com)
Profit‑Sharing and App Economies
Permaweb developers have experimented with Profit Sharing Tokens (PSTs) and profit‑sharing communities, where users tip apps in AR and PST holders receive proportional revenue. While tooling has evolved over time (SmartWeave via Warp and now AO for large‑scale compute), the theme stays consistent: AR is the economic backbone that makes permanent apps sustainable. (coinmarketcap.com)
Assumptions
- Genesis distribution percentages (seed 10.8%, strategic/community 7.1%, private 19.5%, public 1.1%, advisors 2.9%, team 13%, ecosystem 19.1%, future use 26.5%) are applied to the 55,000,000 AR minted at genesis.
Documented across project sale materials and widely cited breakdowns; primary docs (yellow paper) specify 55M genesis but do not list per-tranche percentages, so we derive token counts as % of 55M.
- Community/public sale tokens had no lockup; other sale tranches modeled as unlocked at TGE unless an official lockup was stated.
Arweave’s official Community Token Sale Part Two post explicitly states no lockup; no primary source found stating lockups for other sale tranches.
- Team and Future Use unlock at 20% per year over 5 years from 2018-06-08; modeled as monthly linear vesting.
Multiple project and research posts reference 5-year 20%/year vesting; monthly interpolation used for charting granularity.
- PoW issuance modeled from Yellow Paper’s continuous-halving function as yearly linear unlocks with a final long-tail period.
Yellow Paper defines continuous decay of block reward with ~2-minute block target; yearly buckets approximate the integral while keeping monthly chart granularity.
- Ecosystem Development allocation treated as available at genesis.
No explicit vesting found in primary sources; treated conservatively as unlocked to avoid understating potential circulating supply.
- 1. https://www.arweave.org/files/arweave-yellowpaper.pdf
- 2. https://arweave.medium.com/announcing-the-arweave-community-token-sale-part-two-28f2b37c73d6
- 3. https://arweave.medium.com/arweave-network-launch-report-b7e7ffac0f75
- 4. https://www.chaincatcher.com/en/article/2069163
- 5. https://medium.com/amber-group/arweave-enabling-the-permaweb-870ade28998b